Complete Streets
The FHWA planning page says a Complete Street is safe, and feels safe, for everyone using the street. The goal is a comfortable, connected, and safe network for pedestrians, bicyclists, public transportation users, children, older individuals, individuals with disabilities, motorists, and freight vehicles.
Section 11206 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, as that page states it, defines Complete Streets standards or policies as those that ensure the safe and adequate accommodation of all of those users. The same page states that States and metropolitan planning organizations must use not less than 2.5 percent of their planning and research funds for Complete Streets activities that increase safe and accessible transportation options.
FHWA also describes a Complete Streets design model that integrates safety for all users into planning and analysis. The bid set is where that design becomes construction specifications and plans.
Safe Streets and Roads for All
USDOT describes Safe Streets and Roads for All (SS4A) as a discretionary grant program focused on reducing serious injury and fatal crashes through comprehensive safety action plans, called Action Plans, and their implementation. It funds Planning and Demonstration Grants and Implementation Grants. Implementation Grants fund projects and strategies consistent with an existing Action Plan. Eligible activities can be infrastructural, behavioral, or operational.
Eligible applicants include metropolitan planning organizations, cities, towns, counties, and other political subdivisions of a State, federally recognized Tribal governments, and multijurisdictional groups of those entities. State departments of transportation are not eligible applicants. USDOT encourages eligible applicants to partner with State entities. Consultants are not eligible applicants. An eligible applicant may employ a consultant to help prepare an application or to help carry out an award.
When that street is advertised, Specset reviews the specifications and plans. Specset does not prepare the SS4A application. Award eligibility stays with USDOT and the recipient.
SMART
Strengthening Mobility and Revolutionizing Transportation (SMART) provides grants to eligible public sector agencies for demonstration projects focused on advanced smart community technologies and systems, to improve transportation efficiency and safety. USDOT describes it as a two-stage program. The second stage is for recipients of a first-stage grant.
The applying page lists States, political subdivisions of a State, Tribal governments, public transit agencies or authorities, public toll authorities, metropolitan planning organizations, and groups of those entities applying through one lead.
A demonstration is still built from specifications and plans. Specset reviews that bid set. SMART technology areas are defined by USDOT. Award eligibility stays with USDOT and the recipient.
DOT innovation
FHWA Accelerating Innovation advances innovative practices and technologies for highways. It administers the Accelerated Innovation Deployment (AID) Demonstration program as an incentive for eligible entities to accelerate the implementation and adoption of proven innovation in highway transportation. The State Transportation Innovation Council (STIC) Incentive program provides resources to help STICs make innovations standard practice in their States. Every Day Counts identifies a new collection of proven, underutilized innovations every two years.
When a DOT or a city bids the construction that carries one of those innovations, the specifications and the plans still have to agree. Specset reviews that set. A Specset pilot is a document review, not an AID Demonstration application. Award eligibility stays with FHWA and the recipient.